
The Cascade is a powerful mechanism. Understanding it helps you write CSS in the most economical and easily editable way and enables you to create documents that are viewed as you mean them to be seen, while leaving appropriate control of aspects of the document's display, such as overall font sizes, with users who have special needs.
Here is the order in which the browser looks at, or cascades through, the various locations:
1) Default browser style sheet
2) User style sheet
3) Author style sheet
4) Author embeddes styles
5) Author inline styles
The Cascade Rules
Rule 1: Find all declarations that apply to each element and property
Rule 2: Sort by order and weight
Rule 3) Sort by specificity
Rule 4) Sort by order
Rule Declarations
1) Words
2) Numerical Values
3) Color Values